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9smd: nine samādhi attainments = 4 jhānas + 5 formless
smd 1 – 4 = four jhānas
4 jhānas abbreviated
🚫💑 vivicc’eva kāmehi …
Judiciously-secluded from sensuality and wrong Dharmas, …
🌘 paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. …
he attains and lives in first jhāna (j1🌘). …
🌗 dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. …
he attains and lives in second jhāna (j2🌗). …
🌖 tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. …
he attains and lives in third jhāna (j3🌖). …
👁🐘 Upekkhā-sati-pārisuddhiṃ
his equanimous observation and his remembering [and application of relevant ☸Dharma] is purified.
🌕 catutthaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati
he attains and lives in fourth jhāna (j4🌕).

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0.1 – 4j🌕 in full

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j1🌘 First Jhāna

🚫💑 vivicc’eva kāmehi
Judiciously-secluded from desire for five cords of sensual pleasures,
🚫😠 vivicca a-kusalehi dhammehi
Judiciously-secluded from unskillful ☸Dharmas,
(V&V💭) sa-vitakkaṃ sa-vicāraṃ
with directed-thought and evaluation [of those verbal ☸Dharma thoughts],
😁🙂 viveka-jaṃ pīti-sukhaṃ
with [mental] rapture and [physical] pleasure born from judicious-seclusion,
🌘 paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.
he attains and lives in first jhāna.
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j2🌗 Second Jhāna

Vitakka-vicārānaṃ vūpasamā
with the subsiding of directed-thought and evaluation [of those verbal ☸Dharma thoughts],
ajjhattaṃ sam-pasādanaṃ
with internal purity and self-confidence,
🌄 cetaso ekodi-bhāvaṃ
his mind becomes singular in focus.
🚫(V&V💭) a-vitakkaṃ a-vicāraṃ
Without directed-thought and evaluation, [mental processing is now subverbal,]
🌄😁🙂 samādhi-jaṃ pīti-sukhaṃ
[mental] rapture and [physical] pleasure is born from undistractible-lucidity,
🌗 dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.
he attains and lives in second jhāna.
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j3🌖 Third Jhāna

🚫😁 pītiyā ca virāgā
With [mental] rapture fading,
👁 upekkhako ca viharati
he lives equanimously observing [☸Dharmas with subverbal mental processing].
(S&S🐘💭) sato ca sam-pajāno,
remembering [and applying relevant ☸Dharma], he lucidly discerns.
🙂🚶 sukhañca kāyena paṭi-saṃ-vedeti,
He experiences pleasure with the [physical] body.
yaṃ taṃ ariyā ācikkhanti —
The Noble Ones praise this [stage of jhāna in particular because they expect this to be the normal state of the average monk in all postures at all times]:
‘upekkhako satimā sukha-vihārī’ti
"He lives happily with pleasure, Equanimously observing and remembering [to engage in relevant ☸Dharma]."
🌖 tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati.
he attains and lives in third jhāna.
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j4🌕 Fourth Jhāna

sukhassa ca pahānā
With the abandoning of [physical] pleasure
dukkhassa ca pahānā
and pain,
pubbeva so-manassa-do-manassānaṃ atthaṅgamā
with the previous abandoning of elated and distressed mental states,
A-dukkham-a-sukhaṃ
experiencing [physical] sensations of neither pain nor pleasure,
👁🐘 Upekkhā-sati-pārisuddhiṃ
his equanimous observation and his remembering [and application of relevant ☸Dharma] is purified.
🌕 catutthaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati
he attains and lives in fourth jhāna.

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1 – smd 5 – 9 = five formless attainments

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§1.1 – smd5👻

sabbaso rūpa-saññānaṃ samatikkamā
Going totally beyond perceptions of [both the internal physical body and external] forms,
Paṭigha-saññānaṃ atthaṅgamā
with the ending of perceptions of impingement, [such as extreme cold, heat, bug bites that can only be felt when the mind is still connected to the 5 senses],
nānatta-saññānaṃ a-manasikārā
not focusing on perceptions of diversity [that occur when the five sense faculties are active],
‘an-anto ākāso’ti
[one perceives that] ‘space is infinite’,
ākāsānañcā-(a)yatanaṃ upasampajja viharati.
they enter and remain in the dimension of infinite space.

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§1.2 – smd6👻

sabbaso ākāsānañcā-(a)yatanaṃ samatikkamma
Going totally beyond the dimension of infinite space,
'An-antaṃ viññāṇan’ti
[one perceives that] ‘the consciousness [that remains when the perception of infinite space drops out is also] infinite’,
viññāṇañcā-(a)yatanaṃ upasampajja viharati.
they enter and remain in the dimension of infinite consciousness.

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§1.3 – smd7👻

sabbaso viññāṇañcā-(a)yatanaṃ samatikkamma
Going totally beyond the dimension of infinite consciousness,
'N-atthi kiñcī’ti
[one perceives that] ‘there is nothing at all’ [after one drops the perception of infinite consciousness],
ākiñcaññā-(a)yatanaṃ upasampajja viharati.
they enter and remain in the dimension of nothingness.

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§1.4 – smd8👻

sabbaso ākiñcaññā-(a)yatanaṃ samatikkamma
Going totally beyond the dimension of nothingness,
Neva-saññā-nāsaññā-(a)yatanaṃ upasampajja viharati.
they enter and remain in the dimension of neither perception nor non-perception.
[This means that awareness is too subtle to be considered ‘perception’, but there is enough awareness to know you’re not unconscious.]

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§1.5 – smd9👻

sabbaso neva-saññā-nāsaññā-(a)yatanaṃ samatikkamma
Going totally beyond the dimension of neither perception nor non-perception,
Saññā-vedayita-nirodhaṃ upasampajja viharati
they enter and remain in the cessation of perception and sensation.

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2 – See book Goldcraft for details